Project Faultless Nuclear Site
In the late 60's, as the US was developing and testing bigger and bigger bombs, folks in Las Vegas were getting more and more concerned about the safety and noise from the ongoing nuclear detonations at the Nevada Test Site, located only 70 miles from Las Vegas. A new possible site was suggested in Central Nevada, and a single large underground detonation was performed to test the suitability of the site. This is another of a handful of sites in the west were anyone can drive to ground zero of a nuclear detonation. I visited the site this fall, and some pictures are below.
A detailed article on the project, written by Michon Mackedon, can be
found here:
Project Faultless: Central Nevada's Near
Miss as an Atomic Proving Ground
Ground zero for the blast. This is the plug at the top of the
drill hole. A plaque is attached. Morey Peak is in the background.
The plaque reads Project Faultless, January 19, 1968. A nuclear
detonation was conducted below this spot at a depth of 3,200 feet.
The device, with a yield of less than one megaton, was detonated to determine
the environmental and structural effects that might be expected should
subsequent higher yield underground nuclear tests be conducted in this
vacinity. No excavation, drilling and/or removal of materials is
permitted without U.S. Government approval within blah blah blah..
An overview of the blast site. The detonation, ironically called
"Project Faultless" produced severe faulting in an approximate circle around
ground zero, as seen above. A few years ago, some of the still-radioactive
soils at the site were scraped and buried. There are several large
areas at the site where this "corrective action" was performed, and have
become the main visible features at the site.
One of the faults from the detonation, where the ground shifted up to
10 feet vertically. Morey Peak in background.
One of the fenced-off "corrective action" pits. Petroleum Impacted Soil? What the heck is that? Speak English! Or even better, speak the truth. It's buried radioactive soil. There is no clear indication that there is a radioactive threat at this site. No radioactive symbols, and nothing even on the plaque. Since the pits are the main site features now, the ground zero plug with the plaque is not obvious and takes some looking to find.
As I was leaving the site, I slowed down to pass a truck at an intersection. Two grizzled men in a beat up Nissan pickup were idling. They looked to be long-time Nevada residents, maybe men who have driven mining haul trucks for many years. They waved me over.
The driver asked me, "What do you think is up in them pits?"
"Well," I said, "I think it's buried radioactive soil from the atomic test they set off up there."
"There weren't any atomic bombs around here," he said.
"There's a plaque up there that says there was a bomb set off in the late 60's..."
"Nah, all that testing stuff was down south."
"There were a couple of tests done in Central Nevada," I said. "There's a plaque up there that says there was one right up there."
His cheek pulled in skepticism. "You hunting, or just looking around?"
"Just looking around."
"We're hunting." He raised a can of Budweiser in salute. "Have a good one." He took a sip and drove off north, away from the site, in a cloud of dust.
Empty plastic-lined open pit at the site, purpose unknown. Probably used during the "corrective action" activities.
Logos, or possibly, graffiti on the ground zero plug.
Graffiti on the ground zero plug. There looked to be Germans who had visited, and possibly created the graffiti.
Arial photo of the site, after "corrective action". Not the long crack. I've seen this site from an airline several times on flights to Denver from California. The distinctive circular road is an easy marker.
You can go there too. Here's a map. The dirt roads to the site are well paved and present no risks to any passenger car. Here are written directions:
From Warm Springs, the site of an abandoned store east of Tonopah on
Hwy. 6, head east on U.S. Highway 6 for 25 1/2 miles to the road which
would go to Lunar Crater. Instead of going south to Lunar Crater, go north
on a dirt road for 12 miles. There will be a curve, and then a stop sign.
From the stop sign go straight about two and one half miles to Ground Zero.